The recommendations in table below are by wiles.
Green yellow ground wire.
Blue and yellow wires are sometimes used as hot wires and as travelers green wires and bare copper wires are ground wires and white and gray wires are neutral.
In virtually all cases it s insulated copper wire with a covering that s green or green with a yellow stripe.
Brown orange and yellow are all current carrying conductors used on voltages up to 480v.
Also ground wires are occasionally coated in green and yellow striped plastic.
That being said sometimes live wires are red and ground wires are coated in green.
These codes apply on both ac and dc power circuits.
Twist wires together at the ends to connect them.
But looking deeper the color of the wires inside of the sheathing reveals that different colored wires serve different purposes.
The top countries of suppliers are india china and india from which the percentage of green yellow ground wire supply is 1 98 and 1 respectively.
However all electrical wires regardless of their function may carry an electrical current at some point and should be treated with equal caution.
Hot active wires may be any other colors except these.
Bare stranded or flexible ec grade high purity copper iec 60228 is 8130 special pvc for earthing green yellow earth wire cable for grounding.
Wires are often black for live white for neutral and plain copper for ground.
Some systems over the years have also used uninsulated single strand heavy gauge copper wire or flat copper strips run along the top of structural stringers.
The protective ground must be bare green or green yellow striped.
Same as for ac the mandatory colors for grounded neutral is white or gray the protective ground wire color should be green bare conductor or yellow green yellow strip on green color.
Beyond that are general industry accepted rules about wire color that indicate their purpose.
Neutral would be white ground wires are either green or green with a yellow tracer.
Any other colors can be used for hot phase wires.
The national electrical code nec says that white or gray must be used for neutral conductors and that bare copper or green wires must be used as ground wires.
However common practice per local electrical inspectors is for the first hot live or active wire to be black and the second hot to be red.